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\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u6750\u6599\uff08Metal-Organic Frameworks, MOFs\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7531\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u7c07\u4e0e\u6709\u673a\u914d\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5f62\u6210\u3002MOFs\u4ee5\u5176\u8d85\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5019\u9009\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u70bc\u5236\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eZr-MOFs\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u6c22\u8131\u786b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMOFs\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1MOFs\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6210\u672c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u7b80\u5316\u5408\u6210\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u6b65\u6cd5\u6216\u6a21\u677f\u8f85\u52a9\u751f\u957f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u51cf\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u6027\u51dd\u80f6\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n | \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n | \u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n | \u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef (m\u00b2\/g)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49 (~50-100)<\/td>\n | \u9ad8 (~100-500)<\/td>\n | \u6781\u9ad8 (~1000-6000)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n | \u9ad8<\/td>\n | \u975e\u5e38\u9ad8<\/td>\n | \u975e\u5e38\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n | \u975e\u5e38\u9ad8<\/td>\n | \u9ad8<\/td>\n | \u975e\u5e38\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/td>\n | \u6781\u4f4e<\/td>\n | \u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n | \u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/td>\n | \u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n | \u9ad8<\/td>\n | \u975e\u5e38\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n | \u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n | \u9ad8<\/td>\n | \u975e\u5e38\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n | \u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u73af\u4fdd\u4e14\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u6539\u8fdb\uff1b\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u751f\u6001\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u800cMOFs\u5219\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5176\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4ecd\u662f\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u51dd\u80f6\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u636e\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u6570\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u6750\u6599\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u589e\u957f\u80cc\u540e\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n |